BREAKFAST WITH THE WORD Baptism of the Lord Year A
Is 42:1-4, 6-7; Acts 10:34-38; Matthew 3:13-17
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Introduction:
The Christmas season comes to an end with the feast of the Baptism of Our Lord. At Epiphany we celebrate God’s self-revelation to the Gentiles and to the world. In the baptism, God himself manifests Who Jesus is. One might say, this is the second Epiphany.
The identity of Jesus was revealed by the Almighty Father in communion of the Holy Spirit. Today also, Jesus Christ reveals his mission to the world; to become one with us and save repentant sinners.
Therefore, the liturgical season of Christmas comes to a conclusion today with the celebration of the Baptism of the Lord.
John’s Baptism.
Baptism did not begin with Christians. For years before Christ, the Jews had used baptism in ritual cleansing ceremonies of Gentile proselytes. John the Baptist took baptism and applied it to the Jews themselves. For it was not just the Gentiles who needed cleansing. Many believe John’s message and He baptizes them (Matthew 3:5–6).
John’s baptism had to do with repentance,. It was a symbolic representation of changing one’s mind and going a new direction. “Confessing their sins, they were baptized by him in the Jordan River” (Matthew 3:6).
Therefore, being baptized by John demonstrated a recognition of one’s sin, a desire for spiritual cleansing, and a commitment to follow God’s law in anticipation of the Messiah’s arrival.
This understanding paves the way for to grasp the message of the event of today. As today marks the beginning of Jesus’ public ministry.
That Jesus would have allowed John to baptize him apparently poses some theological problem for John the Baptist and even Matthew. Does Jesus need to seek repentance through John’s baptism?
Therefore, If John is incapable of even carrying Jesus’ sandals, why would Jesus seek John’s baptism? If Jesus would bring a baptism of “Holy Spirit and fire” (Mathew 3:11), why does he need a baptism with mere water?
If Jesus would preside over the judgment of the world, why would he need to seek repentance? These tensions led to John’s hesitation.
Jesus Came from Galilee to the Jordan.
The gospel narrates that Jesus came from Galilee to the Jordan to be baptised by John.
Galilee was not close to the Jordan. This means that this journey of Jesus was very far, and intentional. Here, Jesus makes a deliberate journey to fulfill a mission. This tells us something important: Jesus intentionally goes where grace is unfolding.
Although He is sinless, He still steps into the waters meant for sinners. This shows us that Jesus does not save from a distance. He enters fully into our human condition.
Let us understand that Grace often requires movement. Sometimes we must leave our comfort to encounter God.
John Tried to Stop Him.
During the encounter today, John told Jesus, “It is I who need baptism from you, and yet you come to me?”
John recognizes holiness when he sees it. He knows Jesus is greater. This moment is filled with humility. Here, John feels unworthy, Jesus feels human and ready to serve.
Ironically, the one who needs no baptism humbles Himself, while the one who baptizes feels inadequate.
This is true holiness. The two is telling us that true holiness is not loud. It is humble. The closer we are to God, the more we become humble and aware of our need for Him.
To Fulfill All Righteousness
The baptism of the Lord today is Jesus’ first public act and thus unquestionably so significant. First, is that Matthew indicates that this baptism is a collaborative effort: “Let it be so now; for it is proper for us in this way to fulfill all righteousness” (3:15). John must fulfill and complete his mission of making Jesus known. All he has been saying about the Messiah was also certified by the voice that came down from heaven, which identified not just Jesus but also certify that the messages of John about the Messiah are true.
Jesus also seeks the baptism of John to certify his mission and prove that all that all prophecy about him are true. Together, their obedience to God’s plans is a step on the path of righteousness. A message that the only way we can submit to Gods plan in our lives and fulfill our mission on earth is to live in total obedience to Him.
Second is the aim of “fulfilling all righteousness.” What might this mean? In Matthew, Joseph is called righteous when he intends to end his relationship with Mary quietly (Mathew 1:19).
Also, in the Sermon on the Mount, those who yearn for righteousness and are oppressed because of their pursuits of it, will receive God’s blessings (Mt 5:6, 10). Thus, “to fulfill all righteousness” likely means acting in obedience to God.
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Thus, Jesus’ first step in public ministry is a display of his obedience to God’s call. So, He allows himself to be among the sinners.
In essence, Jesus submits himself entirely to his Father’s will. Many Fathers of the Church explain that Jesus received baptism to identify himself with his people, who, as a result of John’s preaching, for the first time in Jewish history, became aware of their sins and of their need for repentance.
The Jews had the traditional belief that only the Gentiles who embraced Jewish religion needed the baptism of repentance, for, as God’s chosen people, the Jewish race was holy. Thus, Jesus’ baptism certifies the importance of baptism and total repentance for all.
The Heaven Opened: The Theology.
The gospel today says “As soon as Jesus was baptised… the heavens opened.”
There is a theology behind this event. We need to understand this. The opening of heaven goes beyond the physical happening to mean something spiritual and extraordinary.
The opening of heaven at this time, means there is now restored communion between God and humanity. What the sin of Adam closed, obedience and the coming of Jesus reopens.
Then the Spirit descends like a dove, not violently, but gently, is telling us that something new is now happening, this is symbolizing peace, new creation, and divine presence. Heavens also open at our own baptism. This is why baptism makes us adopted children of God, we become one with God. What we lost in original sins, the heavens reopens again during our baptism.
The Heavens’ opening also indicates that this was a moment of God’s powerful intervention in human history and in the life of His Son. His baptism by John was a very important event in the life of Jesus.
God Agrees
God confirms Jesus’ identity and commitment by sending the empowering Spirit and declaring Jesus’ identity (Matthew 3:16-17).
In essence, God declares Jesus’ identity and destiny as God’s son. God expresses love for him and announces that God has “chosen” him for this role.
The Father Speaks
Then the Father speaks : “This is my Son, the Beloved; my favour rests on him.”
This is the first public declaration of Jesus’ identity. We have to notice something powerful: At this time, Jesus has not yet preached, He has not yet healed, He has not yet performed a miracle, Yet the Father affirms Him. This is revealing to us that God’s love is not based on performance but on relationship. You are loved before you succeed.
The encounter today marked the importance of series of events. First, it was a moment of decision. It marked the end of Jesus’ private life which had prepared him for his public ministry.
Second, it was a moment of identification with his people.
Third, it was a moment of approval. Jesus might have been waiting for a signal of approval from his Heavenly Father, and during his baptism Jesus got this approval of Himself as the Father’s “beloved Son.”
Fourth, it was a moment of conviction. At this baptism, Jesus received certainties (assurances) from Heaven about His identity, a) He was the “Chosen One” and the “beloved Son of God”; and the nature of His mission: b) his mission of saving mankind would be fulfilled, not by conquering the Romans, but by becoming the “suffering servant” of God, i.e., by the cross.
Fifth, it was a moment of equipment. Through the presence and power of the Holy Spirit.
The Big Revelation of the Trinity.
At the baptism of Jesus, the Son stands in the water, the Spirit descends from heaven and the Father speaks in love This is a revelation of the Holy Trinity and then who Jesus is. It is a sign that He is part of the Divine. It is also a reminder of who we are called to become.
Conclusion
The baptism of the lord reminds us of something very important. To experience the presence of God, we have to submit to the will of God and thus collaborative effectively with one another just like John and Jesus.
Secondly, the virtue of humility is very important to achieve whatever God wants from us. John would have puffed himself up, seeing Jesus come to him. He might puff himself up telling people that he is the one who has only the power to baptize the Messiah. But he sees himself even as unworthy.
2. God identifies Jesus as His beloved and one in whom He is well pleased. Jesus has lived in in total submission to Gods plan for his life.
Remember that though God the Father loves Him, He still experiences temptations, attack, and sufferings. But He just commits Himself to bring Gods plan to fulfillment. Therefore, despite how close we are to God, we are not immune from them. So, we have to submit ourselves to God.
3.God is pleased with Him. The question we ask ourselves today is “is God pleased with us?
Do we commit ourselves to fulfill our mission on earth despite our challenges? Is God please with the secret lives we live? Is God please with our total neglect of Him? Can we truly submit to Him?
4.Let us not forget the significance of John’s baptism which entirely focuses on repentance and change of heart.
Immediately after the baptism, significant events begin to happen. A mighty voice identifies who the Messiah is and the Holy Spirit manifests His presence through the appearance of the dove to equip Him for the mission.
This Peter says in the second reading that God anoints him with the Holy Ghost, and with power, and he goes about doing good, and healing all under the oppression of the devil, for God is with him.
This is truly what happens when we receive baptism a new and then it relieves us from the burden of sin. We need the Holy Spirit to effectively achieve our mission. Those significant events did not happen before the baptism but immediately Jesus comes out of the water of baptism.
A pointer that we can fully have a divine encounter and equipped spiritually for our calling when we totally submit in total obedience to God’s plan and repent from our atrocities and have a change of heart.
Beloved I pray that God give us the grace to live in total obedience to Him. Amen. God bless you.